External fixator combined with three different fixation methods of fibula for treatment of extra-articular open fractures of distal tibia and fibula: a retrospective study

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Background To compare the efficacy of three different fixation methods fibula combined with external tibia for treatment extra-articular open fractures distal and fibula. Methods From January 2017 to July 2019, 91 cases were treated fixator, was fixed non-fixation (group A, n = 35), plate-screw B, 30) Kirschner wire C, 26). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, surgical implants costs, fracture healing postoperative complications, American Orthopaedic Foot Ankle surgery (AOFAS) scores compared among groups. Results Four patients lost follow-up, 87 followed up 5–35 months (average, 14.2 months). time group C (114.92 ± 36.09 min) shorter than that A (142.27 47.05 B (184.00 48.56 ( P < 0.05). There no difference in loss groups > costs (5.24 1.21, thousand dollars) is lower (6.48 1.11, (9.37 2.16, (5.67 1.42 months) significantly less (6.90 1.33 (6.70 1.12 complications such as delayed union nonunion (2 cases, 8.00%) (13 39.39%) (11cases, 37.93%) wound infection needle-tract did not differ excellent or good rate ankle function 69.70% 72.41% 84.00% statistical Conclusion Compared simple fixator osteosynthesis, K-wire intramedullary shortens operative reduced healing, while recovery showed other two External osteosynthesis had advantage treating when fixation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1471-2474']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03840-y